Royals notebook: Gathright has eye infection

August 30, 2007

After looking like Superman in the last home stand — making two spectacular catches against Toronto — outfielder Joey Gathright is looking more like Clark Kent these days.

Because of an eye infection, Gathright is wearing glasses instead of contact lenses.

“Another week of these things (glasses), and then I get rid of them,” Gathright said.

The one problem that sometimes comes from wearing glasses in night games is the glare off the lights.

“I notice a little bit of a difference,” Gathright said. “With contacts, it still can be a little bleary in the outfield. I see everything perfect now in the outfield. The glare doesn’t bother me.

“At the plate, that’s different. That’s the only thing I’m worried about, but I think I will be all right once I get used to it again. I used to play in the minor leagues with glasses. I hit the same with or without them.”

Gathright went zero for three Wednesday.

Batting third

Since Mark Teahen went on the disabled list, veteran second baseman Mark Grudzielanek has found himself batting third more often.

It doesn’t seem to bother him. Grudzielanek was three for four Wednesday.

Discount Pharmacy - Buy Pharmacy at discount prices including free shipping.Discount Pharmacy provides confortable and easy way to order discount pharmacy online.Grudzielanek isn’t making a big deal over the move.

“I’m trying not to treat it any differently,” Grudzielanek said. “I’m trying to do what I can. I’m the same hitter, just in a different spot. I have more RBI chances.”

Butler working at first

When September arrives and Mike Sweeney returns from his rehab assignment with Omaha, expect to see a lot of Billy Butler at first base.

Royals manager Buddy Bell said Butler has been working hard in practice at first base.

“His hands are fine. His footwork is getting better,” Bell said. “He’s going to get a lot of playing time at first the last month. Mike will get most of the time at DH.”

Family-photo day

Only eight spots remain for families who would like to have a portrait taken at home plate Sept. 8 at Kauffman Stadium.

The photo shoot will take place from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. and cost $250. The proceeds will benefit the KC chapter of The Dream Factory. Go to royals.com or call (816) 504-4478 for more information. The deadline is Friday.

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Infection survivor found ‘comfort through prayer’

August 26, 2007

Rob Vallera sent out e-mails, desperate for prayer. He needed people to seek a special help in the healing of his sister.

Vallera knew that his older sister, Sharon Clark of Crest Hill, was in danger. She was in a coma, suffering from necrotizing fasciitis, a deadly infection that kills human tissue. She lay motionless this spring in a room at Silver Cross Hospital in Joliet.

Sharon Clark (right), of Crest Hill, hugs her daughter Tammy Studnicka after Sharon’s recovery from necrotizing fasciitis, the deadly infection known as flesh-eating bacteria.
LIZ WILKINSON ALLEN/STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

One night, Vallera received a message: A friend had seen the plea for prayer, knelt down at his desk at work, and prayed for Clark’s healing. At that point, a warm feeling came over this friend, and somehow he knew that things would turn out for the better.

Glimmers of hope like this were vital to Vallera. That week, however, something happened that was far more than a glimmer: When a priest and Clark’s family stood around her hospital bed and prayed, Clark physically moved for the first time in four days — she struggled to sit up as her stunned family watched, family members say.

The very next morning, Friday, March 30, Clark awoke from the coma. Her son James Studnicka discovered her awake, but she could not communicate with him because of the tube in her throat. Other family members flocked to the hospital and were amazed to find their mother awake.

Earlier this month, The Herald News told this part of the story of Sharon Clark, 54, a mother of five. However, after Clark woke up, there remained for her a battle of excruciating pain and loneliness in the recovery process. She also would enter a realm of medical treatment — relatively painless — where her body would traverse ups and downs, warm and cold, as if she were underneath the ocean. Though painless, this was symbolic of her entire journey through the depths.

Where others had prayed for her, Sharon Clark herself now turned to God for help in these overwhelming waters.

Surgery and healing

After a brief stay at Silver Cross, Clark was transferred to Advocate Lutheran General Hospital in Park Ridge.During several weeks starting in April, doctors and specialists performed several procedures geared toward removing infected tissue, stopping the bacteria’s spread, and killing the bacteria that caused necrotizing fasciitis.

“The problem with these necrotizing — soft tissue — infections is getting the wounds under bacteriological control so your body, in conjunction with antibiotics and local wound care, can handle the infection,” said Dr. Loren Schechter, Clark’s surgeon at Lutheran General.

Schechter, division director of plastic surgery at the hospital, performed two surgeries to remove infected tissue in Clark’s legs.

He had to make substantial new incisions, removing much of the skin off the right leg, from the groin to the foot. Substantial excisions — removing infected or dead tissue — also were made, Schechter said.

Schechter also performed one surgery involving skin grafts, transferring skin from other parts of the body to the legs, where skin loss was great.

Clark compliments the hospital’s staff, who showed patience during her painful moments.

“When they removed my bandages, the pain was almost unbearable, and that’s an understatement,” Clark said. “They kept telling me, ‘You can scream, you can call us any name you want.’”

Eventually, Clark had 87 stitches removed from her legs. Her husband, Roger Clark, helped her through this painful process.

“I clung on to Roger. I’m crying. I’m like, ‘You have no idea what this is like,’” Sharon said. “It’s like your skin gets pinched the hardest you can imagine. It was excruciating, just unbelievable.”

However, there is a pain that exceeds the physical. And Sharon was made to understand that.

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In northwest suburban Park Ridge, Sharon was far away from her family in Crest Hill. Roger was there every day. But as for her mother, Dorothy Prajzner Vallera, and Sharon’s siblings, children and grandchildren — they could not see her every day. Visits were limited, and treasured. The separation hurt like nothing else.

“We’re close,” Sharon said of family life at her home. “They’re in and out of here all the time. Being up there, I wouldn’t have that. I hug them, I kiss them, even though they’re 34 years old. I just kept thinking, ‘I’m not going to see my family.’ It tore me up.”

‘Submarine’ journey

At Lutheran General, Sharon made another journey that tested her courage. This one did not involve pain, but brought her into an unfamiliar realm of medical treatment. A realm similar to the depths of the ocean.Sharon was treated in Lutheran General’s hyperbaric chamber, in which patients breathe 100 percent pure oxygen under additional barometric pressure.

Dan Mazzolini, a licensed respiratory therapist, coordinated a team that administered the treatment to Sharon.

Hyperbaric treatment attacks harmful anaerobic bacteria: Oxygen can kill such bacteria, Mazzolini said.

“In her condition, what we’re trying to do with the hyperbaric oxygen is stop the bacteria from reproducing and, in the best-case scenario, kill the bacteria,” Mazzolini said.

The chamber at Lutheran General is the only one of its kind in Illinois, Mazzolini said.

It is a “multiplace” or “multiperson” hyperbaric chamber. This means that more than one person can fit inside. As many as eight patients can be treated inside, with accompanying staff. Other chambers in the state are “monoplace,” allowing only one person at a time.

Lying on a stretcher, Sharon was placed in the chamber, which resembles a small submarine, Mazzolini said. The chamber is cylindrical, about 6 feet in diameter and 22 feet in length.

Not everyone with necrotizing fasciitis receives hyperbaric treatment. Sharon received six treatments — twice a day for three days — which is typical for hyperbaric treatment of the infection, Mazzolini said. Each treatment was about two to 2½ hours.

The submarine-like setting — and the change in barometric pressure — created an unusual feeling for Sharon.

“It was like scuba diving,” she said. “When I was in there, they were like, ‘Here’s the earplugs.’ I’m like, ‘What?’ And they said, ‘This is going to be like you’re undersea.’”

Indeed, the change in barometric pressure gave Sharon the sensation of descending and ascending in the deep, even though the chamber was on dry ground and did not move. Clark reached the equivalent of being 66 feet below sea level.

“My ears popped,” she said.

At certain levels of pressure, the chamber would become cold. Staff members would pile blankets on Sharon, and then on themselves.

The first time she approached the chamber, Sharon knew she was entering an unfamiliar place that would demand a resolve which she did not have in herself.

“When I saw where I was going, I turned to prayer,” she said. “I said, ‘Give me courage to get through this.’”

After five weeks, Sharon eventually was able to leave Lutheran General with no loss of limbs. However, she was weak. She returned to Silver Cross for two weeks of rehabilitation.

“The staff was compassionate and loving. The nurses and rehab on Fourth Floor were outstanding,” she said of her time at Silver Cross. She also compliments the Second Floor intensive-care staff for encouragement and support.

On May 23, she came home.

“When someone survives, doesn’t require amputation, and is able to perform daily activities — I would say, in a case like this, that they’re pretty fortunate,” Schechter said.

Sharon remembers her important moment of prayer near the chamber. No family member could accompany her on that up-and-down journey, through the great depths that were so important for healing.

“I remember saying, ‘If Jesus suffered for us, I can handle this.’” she said. “I just turned to prayer. It worked. I found my comfort through prayer.”

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Sterilisation scare patients infection-free: Govt

August 23, 2007

It was feared nearly 100 people may have been infected with hepatitis or even HIV.

At the centre of the scare were biopsy forceps that were not properly sterilised for two decades.

They were used in bowel operations on babies between 1987 and late last year, and in February, testing began.

Health Minister Katy Gallagher says of the 103 children affected, 91 were offered follow-up care.

Pharmacy - Buy Pharmacy at discount prices including free shipping.Discount Pharmacy provides confortable and easy way to order discount pharmacy online.”Of those that had pursued testing, there’s no evidence of any infection of those children,” she said.

The Government has been handed an interim report on hospital sterilisation procedures and says it is already implementing the recommendations.

They include an electronic tracking mechanism for all surgical equipment.

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Looting, infection spread in quake-hit Peru

August 19, 2007

PISCO, Peru–President Alan Garcia Saturday threatened a curfew to stop looting in earthquake-stricken areas of southern Peru, where health authorities are battling the spread of infectious diseases.

“I have ordered (police) to use the harshest measures and if needed to impose a curfew,” Garcia told reporters in Pisco, the town hit hardest by Wednesday’s quake, where he has been monitoring rescue efforts since Friday.

Amid increasing reports of looting and assaults, Garcia ordered more troops to the quake-stricken area and promised that authorities would keep the peace “whatever the cost.”

Garcia tried to play down reports of looting in Pisco and Chincha, saying they were nothing more than “rumors,” but a RPP radio reporter in Chincha broke down in tears describing the prevailing lawlessness in the city which he said the earthquake devastated and left at the mercy of marauding gangs of armed thugs.

A government statement out of Lima, meanwhile, said 1,000 military have been sent to assist 2,000 police in patrolling streets in Pisco, Chincha, Ica and Canete, with orders to “deal firmly” with looting and plundering.

Also in this coastal city 240 kilometers (150 miles) southeast of Lima, Health Minister Carlos Vallejos said that some 1,500 physicians and nurses were struggling to prevent the spread of epidemic diseases among earthquake victims.

On the third day after the massive 8.0 magnitude earthquake quake struck Wednesday, the official toll remained at 500 and more than 1,600 injured.

But the number of missing is still unknown, and lacking official figures, news media estimate the number of people affected by the quake at 200,000.

A ray of hope fell on Pisco Saturday with the birth of a baby in a field hospital set up in the city’s main square. Garcia took the baby in his arms calling it “a breath of life … a miracle amid crumbling walls and the pain.”

Around two-thirds of Pisco was destroyed, leaving many of its 130,000 inhabitants homeless and an unknown number of dead still beneath the rubble of collapsed homes, shops and other buildings.

Desperate survivors tried to raid a Pisco food store. The mob was chased off when the owners fired their weapons into the air.

Mobs looted trucks carrying food and water, and some people tried to break into the air force base where relief efforts have been centralized.

Internet Pharmacy - Buy Pharmacy at reasanoble prices.Internet Pharmacy provides confortable and easy way to order pharmacy via internet.Hours later close to the provincial capital of Ica, another mob tried to raid a convoy of trucks carrying emergency supplies.

In nearby Chincha, a group of people tried to break into a hospital thinking it held emergency food supplies, hospital director Jorge Barrera told Agence France-Presse.

“People are complaining they’re not getting any assistance, but that’s not the problem, the problem is lack of security,” said firefighter Mario Paredes, who was robbed of all his rescue equipment outside Chincha late Friday.

At the Pisco air base, Garcia said he was determined to prevent chaos.

“My obligation is to impose order, and order we will impose today, whatever the cost,” he said.

Aftershocks continued to keep people on edge. Peru’s geophysical institute reported more than 400 tremors following the quake, which was the most devastating to hit the country since 1970.

A 5.8 magnitude tremor the epicenter of which the US Geological Survey located just 36 kilometes (24 miles) offshore the earthquake devastated area shook Ica, Pisco and Chincha late Saturday.

People still attended an open-air mass late Saturday at the site of Pisco’s San Clemente cathedral that collapsed during the earthquake killing an untold number of people inside.

Health Minister Vallejos said his attention was now turned to the risk of infectious diseases in the quake-stricken areas — respiratory problems, tetanus and diarrhea and cholera.

“The problem is not only that there are still unfound bodies, the problem is water,” and how human waste is being disposed, he said.

Vallejos said that battlefield hospitals have opened at the base.

Offers of aid kept pouring in from around the world.

A US embassy official said 22 US doctors had set up a field hospital in Pisco’s stadium, and a plane loaded with humanitarian goods was scheduled to arrive late Saturday.

Chile said it would send two forensic experts to Peru on Sunday to assist in identifying bodies. Among other aid from regional neighbors, Chile on Friday sent a plane with 20 tons of relief supplies.

Colombian President Alvaro Uribe ordered a naval ship to sail to Pisco on Sunday carrying relief supplies. Colombia had already sent two planeloads with 40 tonnes of aid.

Private donations of food and relief supplies were coming in from all over Peru. Some 900 inmates at a Callao prison donated two days’ worth of their food rations to the earthquake victims, said Justice Minister Maria Zavala.

“Acts such as these are what ennoble mankind,” she added.

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Fungus infection killed Targeted Genetics patien

August 18, 2007

New details about the death of a patient in a Targeted Genetics clinical trial are steering suspicion away from the virus used to deliver genes into the patient’s cells, but it’s still unclear whether the Seattle-based company’s therapy was responsible.

Jolee Mohr, who died July 24 after being injected with a dose of Targeted Genetics’ arthritis therapy, suffered a massive fungus infection that indicated her immune system was compromised, The Washington Post reported Friday.

In addition to Targeted Genetics’ product, the 36-year-old Illinois woman was taking several anti-arthritis drugs that depressed the immune system in order to fight the disease, said the story, which cited a doctor participating in the medical investigation into her death.

The immune problem may indicate that the adeno-associated virus (AAV) used by Targeted Genetics to transfer genes into the patient’s cells is not to blame. Reports of Mohr’s death surprised many researchers, who until then saw the virus as safe.

“If this turns out to be true, it would probably allow other AAV trials to move forward,” said Dr. Mark Kay, a gene-therapy expert at Stanford University.]

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Targeted Genetics has said it doesn’t have enough information yet to draw conclusions as to the cause of the patient’s death, and that her illness was not “consistent” with other patients’ reactions. The company didn’t respond to a request for comment Friday.

The symptoms described in the Post story differ from another gene-therapy fatality, the death of Jesse Gelsinger in 1999 during clinical trials at the University of Pennsylvania.

Gelsinger died of a massive immune reaction provoked by an adenovirus, a more vigorous virus than the AAV used by Targeted Genetics. Gene therapy uses viruses to transfer disease-fighting genes into the patient’s own cells.

Experts wondered whether Mohr’s death might cast a permanent cloud over gene therapy’s most promising delivery method. There are 29 AAV trials supervised by the FDA, according to the agency.

But now suspicion shifts to whether the combination of drugs that Mohr received — which are designed to combat arthritis by reducing immune response — overtaxed the immune system, said David Miller, an analyst with Seattle-based Biotech Stock Research.

Another possibility is that the Targeted Genetics’ product propagated its immune-reducing effect outside of the patient’s joints, its targeted area.

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VITAL SIGNS: Weighing Risks When Stores Give Out Prescription Drugs For Free

August 10, 2007

Publix Super Markets, a grocery chain in the Southeast, this week joined a growing group of retailers cutting prices on commonly prescribed generic drugs available at their stores’ pharmacies. But Publix is taking it one step further by not just discounting but giving away some medicines for free.Last September, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. began offering $4 prescriptions on what are now 331 generic drugs at its pharmacies, a move the company says has saved customers $350 million so far.

Target Corp. (TGT) moved swiftly to match Wal-Mart (WMT) . It offers about 300 generic drugs at its 1,300 pharmacies for $4, typically for a 30-day supply. In both retailers’ programs, customers pay $4 for a prescription even if their copays are $10, and if the drug price is less than $4 then they pay less as well, company spokeswomen said.

Publix is making seven kinds of antibiotics free at its 684 pharmacies in Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, South Carolina and Alabama. The medicines represent 50% of pediatric generic prescriptions filled at its pharmacies.

For customers with a doctor’s prescription, Publix said Monday it will offer free two-week supplies of the generic antibiotics amoxicillin, ampicillin, cephalexin, penicillin VK, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP), ciprofloxacin (excluding ciprofloxacin XR) and erythromycin (excluding Ery-Tab).

That translates into a savings of $10 to $60 for each two-week supply, said Dwaine Stevens, media and community relations manager for Publix in Jacksonville, Fla. The drugs are often used to treat sinus and ear infections in people of all ages, he said.

“We felt collectively those [drugs] would bring the best value to customers and the community at large,” Stevens said.

“It really opens the door to access for people who may be underinsured or don’t have insurance at all,” he added. “There’s no insurance at all in this. All you need is a legitimate prescription.”

But do the benefits of increased access outweigh the risks of patients demanding more antibiotics inappropriately, particularly as cold and flu season arrives? Such a scenario could lead to broader antibiotic resistance, which can make available drugs less effective against the organisms that cause sickness.

Weighing trade-offs

Dr. Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association in Washington, said he’s glad stores are cutting generic drug prices.

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Still, the emerging trend of retailers going ever-lower with generic drug prices calls for caution — especially when it comes to antibiotics, which present different risks than drugs that treat chronic conditions such as high blood pressure, he said.

“Low cost doesn’t raise as much concern as free,” Benjamin said. “I would actually prefer [Publix] charge something and offer a broader formulary if the goal is truly to get to more lower-income people.”

Since doctors control prescribing, the risk of accelerating people’s resistance to antibiotics is probably low, he said, but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration needs to keep an eye on it to make sure.

“We’re going to send a letter to the FDA and let them know that while these things will improve access, they need to be monitored to ensure there aren’t any negative side effects,” he said. “If people’s utilization is inappropriate and grows because it’s free…we do run the risk of increased antibiotic resistance.”

Offsetting the risk is the fact that the drugs on Publix’s list are typically taken for a short time, said Gary Claxton, vice president of the Kaiser Family Foundation.

“Doctors are aware of the issues of overprescribing for antibiotics,” said Claxton, who owns shares of the drugstore chain Walgreen Co.

Free for a reason

Though many of the targeted drugs are already inexpensive, many retailers are willing to reduce their profit on generics in exchange for increasing their foot traffic and competitive edge, he said.

Customers coming in for free antibiotics are likely to spend money on over- the-counter drugs and other needs to get them through their illness, Benjamin said. “It’s obviously a marketing ploy to get people in the store.”

Publix doesn’t deny it. “We want to become the pharmacy of choice,” Stevens said.

While the free and discount generic drug programs help patients gain access to medications, some may find the financial upside limited, Claxton said. “You still have to go to the doctor, which costs more than the prescription.”

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Eye infection threatens Mundine’s career

August 7, 2007

SYDNEY (Reuters) - Australia’s WBA super middleweight world title holder Anthony Mundine could be forced to retire after being blinded by an eye infection.

Mundine, who took up boxing in 2000 after a successful career as a professional rugby league player, lost the sight in his left eye after it became infected when he cleaned a contact lens with his mouth.

Mundine had been ordered to remain in hospital for another week before a full diagnosis can be made but the prospects of him regaining 100 per cent vision are faint, according to doctors.

Mundine told an Australian television network he expected to regain some sight in the eye but was facing up to the possibility his boxing career may be finished.

“Not just boxing but any sport really, sport’s a big part of my life (but) I’m just happy I’ve still got my life,” Mundine said.

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High Rates Of HIV Infection Documented Among Young Nepalese Girls Sex-trafficked To India

August 2, 2007

Approximately 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across the globe every year, and 80 percent of these individuals are estimated to be women and girls, according to the U.S. Department of State. The State Department further reports that the majority of transnational victims are females trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation.

An estimated 150,000 women and girls are trafficked annually within and across South Asia, with the majority destined for major Indian cities, according to a report by the Congressional Research Service.

“The high rates of HIV we have documented support concerns that sex trafficking may be a significant factor in both maintaining the HIV epidemic in India and in the expansion of this epidemic to its lower-prevalence neighbors,” said Jay Silverman, Associate Professor of Society, Human Development, and Health at HSPH.

India has the third largest HIV/AIDS population in the world, with approximately 2.5 million infected individuals, according to the country’s National AIDS Control Organization, supported by UNAIDS and the World Health Organization. Neighboring Nepal has far lower but increasing numbers of HIV/AIDS cases. Trafficking of Nepalese women and girls to India has been cited by the World Bank as a risk factor for HIV transmission in the region.

Silverman is the lead author of the study published in the August 1, 2007, issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). He led a research team in reviewing the medical documentation and case records of 287 girls and women who had been sex-trafficked from Nepal to India between the years 1997 and 2005. All had been repatriated back to Nepal and had received rehabilitative services from Maiti Nepal, a non-governmental organization that works to assist trafficking victims. The word “Maiti” means “mother’s home” in Nepali.

The researchers found that among the 287 girls and women, 38 percent tested positive for HIV. Among those with complete documentation of trafficking experiences (225 girls and women), the median age at time of trafficking was 17 years, with 33 girls (14.7 percent) trafficked prior to age 15 years. Compared to those trafficked at 18 years or older, girls trafficked prior to age 15 years had an increased risk for HIV, with 60.6 percent infected among this youngest age group. Risk was also associated with being trafficked specifically to Mumbai, India, and with longer durations in brothels.

“HIV infection has been seen as perhaps the most critical health consequence of sex trafficking, but sex-trafficked girls and women are rarely studied — leaving the prevalence of HIV and other health issues among this highly vulnerable population little understood,” said Silverman. “This study sheds new light on infection rates among a sex-trafficked population and exposes both the tragic existence of the youngest victims and the dire health consequences of this crime.”

Silverman and his team suggest several likely explanations for the observed high risk for HIV infection among the youngest trafficked girls. Previous research on male brothel clients in India suggests that these men prefer very young girls, often presented as virgins, due to fear of HIV and other infection, as well as to the widespread myth that sex with a virgin will cure such illnesses.

Discount Pharmacy - Buy Pharmacy at discount prices including free shipping.Discount Pharmacy provides confortable and easy way to order discount pharmacy online.As a result of client demand and of the relatively high profits earned from prostituting these very young girls, brothel owners take steps to keep them in captivity for longer periods of time. The HSPH team found that girls trafficked under age 15 were more likely than older girls to be held in brothels for a year or longer, and that the risk of HIV infection increased by two percent for every additional month of brothel detention.

“Historically, there has been little recognition of these young girls in brothels because they are typically hidden from both legal authorities and those working to help and study prostituted women,” said co-author and former HSPH doctoral student Jhumka Gupta.

Added co-author and HSPH doctoral student Michele Decker, “Now, we are learning that these youngest girls not only exist, but are actually the most vulnerable to HIV, highlighting the need for improved prevention of trafficking and greater efforts to identify and rescue sex-trafficked girls.”

Silverman and his team suggest that the prevention of sex trafficking and the intervention into the practice should be seen as a critical aspect of preventing both the spread of HIV/AIDS and reducing a widespread and violent human rights violation.

The authors assert that few resources have been devoted to the prevention of sex trafficking, particularly in relation to the large estimated numbers of affected individuals and to the public health consequences. In particular, the authors specify that approaches oriented to male clientele that reduce the demand for sex from young prostituted girls must be emphasized.

“Just as in other areas of HIV prevention, we can no longer afford to ignore the behavior of men and boys,” said Silverman. “Addressing the widely accepted male demand for commercial sex is critical to ending this modern day form of female slavery.”

The study was supported by grants to J. Silverman and B. Willis from the Office of Trafficking in Persons, U.S. Department of State; J. Silverman and A. Raj from the Harvard University Center for AIDS Research; A. Raj from the Center for International Health at the Boston University School of Public Health; and J. Silverman and J. Gupta from the Harvard University South Asia Initiative.

Reference: “HIV Prevalence and Predictors of Infection in Sex-Trafficked Nepalese Girls and Women,” Jay G. Silverman, PhD, Michele R. Decker, MPH, Jhumka Gupta, ScD, MPH, Ayonija Maheshwari, MD, MPH, Brian M. Willis, JD, MPH, Anita Raj, PhD, JAMA, August 1, 2007, vol. 298, no. 5.

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Cat adoption ‘paws-ed’ at PAPL Respiratory infection in kittens suspends program for at least 2 weeks

July 29, 2007

The Portage Animal Protective League has temporarily suspended the adoption of cats as the result of the spread of an unknown illness, officials announced Saturday.

Several newborn shelter kittens developed an infection that affects the upper respiratory system and eyes, this past week. For that reason, the Portage APL will not allow any cat adoptions for a minimum of two weeks, according to shelter executive director Sheila Vandergriff

“Our shelter manager and the cat staff were quick to observe changes in the kitten’s behavior and implemented the appropriate procedures to contain the spread of this illness to our other cats,” Vandergriff said. “We are confident that we will identify the exact cause with the help of The Ohio State University.”

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Despite attempted treatment, the kittens quickly succumbed to the illness. However, Vandergriff would like animal lovers to remain calm. Transmission of respiratory diseases is not uncommon in shelter environments, Vandergriff explained.

The Portage APL brought in a consulting veterinarian to check for each of the common shelter diseases, but results are inconclusive.

“We are asking the public to be patient and understand that we cannot accept any new cats or kittens at the shelter,” Vandergriff said.

Officials from the Portage APL are asking for community help in solving the problem. Monetary donations to help purchase medications and supplies are will be accepted.

In addition, the non-profit shelter is accepting bleach, paper towels, garbage bags and disposable litter pans. Donations can be brought to the shelter between 12 and 7 p.m. Monday and Thursday, or between noon and 4 p.m. on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.

Dogs remain unaffected and are available for adoption at the shelter, Vandergriff said

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American Mold Guard Secures Up to $4,000,000 of Funding

July 26, 2007

American Mold Guard, Inc. (Nasdaq:AMGI), an industry leader in the field of antimicrobial surface treatment services, today announced that it has entered into an agreement with Calliope Capital Corporation for funding of up to $4,000,000 through the issuance of a secured convertible term note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 and the providing by Calliope Capital Corporation of a $2,000,000 revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $2,000,000. The secured convertible term note and the revolver mature in three years. The rate of interest on the secured convertible term note and the revolver are 2% over the prime rate.”We are pleased to be able to secure this funding with the Calliope team,” said Tom Blakeley, Chief Executive Officer. “This funding enables us to advance our efforts in the fight against hospital-acquired infections through our infection control services business. The funding also supports our growth objectives in our mold prevention business by allowing us to expand our sales focus on multi-family developments,” added Mr. Blakeley.

About American Mold Guard and AMG Scientific, LLC

American Mold Guard, Inc. (Nasdaq:AMGI), founded in 2002, is the industry leader in the field of antimicrobial surface treatment services. Its mold prevention services are primarily focused on the residential real estate construction industry in California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Washington with active expansion throughout the United States. Its mold prevention customers include many of the largest national and regional home builders. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, AMG Scientific, LLC, the Company is focused on assisting hospitals, large organizations and institutions in combating the problem of infectious diseases on interior surfaces. Visit: www.americanmoldguard.com and www.amgscientific.com.

The American Mold Guard, Inc. logo is available at http://www.primezone.com/newsroom/prs/?pkgid=2964

Forward-Looking Statements

Discount Pharmacy - Buy Pharmacy at discount prices including free shipping.Discount Pharmacy provides confortable and easy way to order discount pharmacy online.This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding, among other things, statements relating to goals, plans and projections regarding the company’s financial position, results of operations, market position, product and service development and market strategy. These statements may be identified by the fact that they use words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “will likely result,” “will continue,” “may,” “could” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from current expectations. These factors include, among other things, competitive product and service development, the ability to fully develop the company’s surface infection control services, future broad market acceptance of mold and hospital acquired infection prevention services, difficulties in raising additional capital in the future, difficulties and delays in establishing the “Mold Guard” brand, the impact of the absence of significant proprietary technology underlying the company’s services, a continued and long-term dependence on a limited number of customers, changes to the inventory levels of the company’s raw materials suppliers, the impact of a continued absence of exclusive or long-term commitments from the company’s customers, changes in the anticipated size or trends of the markets in which the company competes, judicial decisions and governmental laws and regulations, and changes in general economic conditions in the markets in which the company may compete. For further details and a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, see the company’s periodic reports including current reports on Form 8-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB and the annual report on Form 10-KSB, furnished to and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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